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How to Start Digital Marketing From Scratch – A Complete Step-by-Step Roadmap: 

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Digital marketing is one of the most demanded skills in the market because everything is going online, be it education, shopping, services, etc. Nowadays the market is filled up with small businesses and startups, and all these bring their leads from social media or social channels.

If you are a student, working professional, business owner, or beginner with zero technical skills. I will guide you to start from scratch and move step by step.

STEP 1: An Overview of Digital Marketing 

Digital marketing means promoting products, services and brands using social platforms like search engines, websites, social media, emails and mobile apps. 

Simple Example: 

When you search “boutique near me” on search engines or any social channel pages popup search is the result of digital marketing.

Why Is Digital Marketing Important?

People spend more time online channels 

Customers are attracted from online sources like Google & social media.

E-marketing is much cheaper than traditional marketing.

Results measured easily 

Step 2: Learn the Foundation Of Digital Marketing 

Before anything you have to learn how marketing works? Tools are only for enhancing the skills.

Key concepts you must know about Digital Marketing 

  1. Traffic on website

When people visit your website, page or profile.

2. Leads 

Visitors who show interest in your website, page or profile and fill out the forms, DM you or subscribe.

3. Conversion 

When visitors become customers.

4. Sales Funnel

Journey of a customers

Awareness  →  Interest  →  Consideration  →  Action  →  Loyalty

Example:

  • Awareness: sees instagram reel
  • Interest: visits website
  • Consideration: Reviews analysis 
  • Action: Purchase services
  • Loyalty: follows and refers to other 

Step 3: Gain a thorough understanding of SEO


The foundation of digital marketing is SEO. Without having to pay for advertisements, SEO helps websites rank on search engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo, and others.

Various forms of SEO:

Researching keywords: Determining what people look up on social media

For example: a recipe for healthy snacks

Top bridal lehengas.

On-page SEO

  1. On-Page SEO Enhancement: 

Title

Headings

Content

Pictures

Internal connections

2. Technical SEO Website speed

Mobile-friendliness

Indexing

Safe HTTPS

3. Off-Page Backlinks for SEO
Brand mentions

Posting as a guest

4. Local search engine optimisation
For nearby companies:

My Business on Google

Evaluations

Local terms

👉 SEO provides free, long-term traffic.

Step 4: Become an expert in content marketing (very important).

What draws people in and fosters trust is content

Content Marketing: What Is It?
Producing useful content to: 

Inform

Notify

Have fun

Resolve issues

Content Types: Blog entries

Videos

Reels

Infographics

Emails

Posts on social media

For example, a blog post titled “How to Choose the Perfect Bridal Outfit for Your Wedding” draws in potential customers and fosters trust. Digital marketing success is impossible without content.

👉 No content = no digital marketing success

Step 5: Social Media Marketing (Organic) Advertising with social media is not the same as selling on social media.

Social media is all about attention and engagement.

Platforms:

Instagram

Facebook

LinkedIn

YouTube

What You Learn:

Content strategy

Posting schedule

Hashtags

Captions

Engagement tactics

Analytics

Example:

A boutique posts:

Bridal looks

Client stories

Behind-the-scenes

Styling tips

This creates brand confidence and queries.

Step 6: Understand Paid Advertising (Performance Marketing)
Fast results with paid ads, but you require skill.

Platforms:

Google Ads

Facebook Ads

Instagram Ads

YouTube Ads

What You Learn:

Target audience

Ad creatives

Copywriting

Budget control

Conversion tracking

A/B testing

⚠️ Don’t ever run ads without knowing funnels & tracking.

Step 7: Master Email Marketing & Automation

Email offers the best ROI.

What You Learn:

Email list building

Lead magnets (free ebook, checklist)

Email sequences

Automation tools

Example:

User downloads free guide → gets helpful emails → becomes customer.

Step 8: Reading about – Analytics & Data Tracking

Digital marketing is data-driven.

Tools:

Google Analytics

Google Search Console

Meta Insights

Important Metrics:

Traffic

CTR

CPC

Conversion rate

ROI

👉 Data helps improve performance.

Step 9 : Work on Real Projects (Most Important Step)

Learning with no practice = no confidence.

Practice Ideas:

Start a blog

Manage Instagram page

Do SEO for a local business

Work on your own brand
👉 Real work builds real skills.

Step 10: Determine Your Niche (or Area of Specialisation)


Stop trying to be everything to everyone! The standard areas of specialisation will likely be as follows: Search Engine Optimisation (SEO), Social Media Management, Performance Marketing, Content Strategy, and Email Marketing. First, learn one skill, then develop your expertise from that. 

Step 11: Develop Your Portfolio and Brand (website, case studies, LinkedIn, social media, centre for screenshots/results)

Employers don’t hire based on the degree; they hire based on what a potential employee can demonstrate they can do. 

Step 12: Start Earning Money Using Digital Marketing:

There are many methods of monetising your digital marketing skills including freelancing, working for an agency, blogging, affiliate marketing, consulting and creating your own business. 

Beginner’s Progression Timeline

1st Month – Basics and SEO, 

2nd Month – Content Creation & Social Media Usage,

3rd Month – PPC Advertising with Google Analytics,

Months 4-6 – Getting Experience Practising and Establishing Your Freelance Business

Final Thoughts

Digital marketing is skill-based, not degree-based.
If you stay consistent ,you practise daily and learn from real projects, success is guaranteed.









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